International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Volume 14, Issue 3 , Pages e216-e219 , March 2010

Infections associated with indwelling ventriculostomy catheters in a teaching hospital

  • Hsin Chi

      Affiliations

    • Committee of Infection Control, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taitung Branch, 1, Lane 303, Changsha Street, Taitung, Taiwan
    • Department of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Mackay Medicine, Nursing and Management College, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +886 2 25433535; fax: +886 2 25433642.
  • ,
  • Kuan-Yu Chang

      Affiliations

    • Committee of Infection Control, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taitung Branch, 1, Lane 303, Changsha Street, Taitung, Taiwan
    • Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taitung Branch, Taitung, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Hong-Chang Chang

      Affiliations

    • Committee of Infection Control, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taitung Branch, 1, Lane 303, Changsha Street, Taitung, Taiwan
    • Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taitung Branch, Taitung, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Nan-Chang Chiu

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Mackay Medicine, Nursing and Management College, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Fu-Yuan Huang

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Received 18 June 2008 ,Revised 12 December 2008 ,Accepted 21 April 2009.

References 

  1. Hasan D, Vermeulen M, Wijdicks EF, Hijdra A, van Gijn J. Management problems in acute hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1989;20:747–753
  2. Fuller-Kautz K, Miller J. External ventriculostomy devices EVDs. J Neurosci Nurs. 1998;30:342–344
  3. Lui TN, Fairholm DJ, Shu TF, Chang CN, Lee ST, Chen HR. Surgical treatment of spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage. Surg Neurol. 1985;23:555–558
  4. Lozier AP, Sciacca RR, Romagnoli MF, Connolly ES. Ventriculostomy-related infections: a critical review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 2002;51:170–181
  5. Mayhall CG, Archer NH, Lamb VA, Spadora AC, Baggett JW, Ward JD, et al. Ventriculostomy-related infections. A prospective epidemiologic study. N Engl J Med. 1984;310:553–559
  6. Lyke KE, Obasanjo OO, Williams MA, O’Brien M, Chotani R, Perl TM. Ventriculitis complicating use of intraventricular catheters in adult neurosurgical patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33:2028–2033
  7. Holloway KL, Barnes T, Choi S, Bullock R, Marshall LF, Eisenberg HM, et al. Ventriculostomy infections: the effect of monitoring duration and catheter exchange in 584 patients. J Neurosurg. 1996;85:419–424
  8. Schade RP, Schinkel J, Visser LG, Van Dijk JM, Voormolen JH, Kuijper EJ. Bacterial meningitis caused by the use of ventricular or lumbar cerebrospinal fluid catheters. J Neurosurg. 2005;102:229–234
  9. Hoefnagel D, Dammers R, Ter Laak-Poort MP, Avezaat CJ. Risk factors for infections related to external ventricular drainage. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2008;150:209–214
  10. Kim DK, Uttley D, Bell BA, Marsh HT, Moore AJ. Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995;58:444–446
  11. Arabi Y, Memish ZA, Balkhy HH, Francis C, Ferayan A, Al Shimemeri A, et al. Ventriculostomy-associated infections: incidence and risk factors. Am J Infect Control. 2005;33:137–143
  12. Lo CH, Spelman D, Bailey M, Cooper DJ, Rosenfeld JV, Brecknell JE. External ventricular drain infections are independent of drain duration: an argument against elective revision. J Neurosurg. 2007;106:378–383
  13. Aucoin PJ, Kotilainen HR, Gantz NM, Davidson R, Kellogg P, Stone B. Intracranial pressure monitors. Epidemiologic study of risk factors and infections. Am J Med. 1986;80:369–376
  14. Ortiz R, Lee K. Nosocomial infections in neurocritical care. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2006;6:525–530
  15. Bota DP, Lefranc F, Vilallobos HR, Brimioulle S, Vincent JL. Ventriculostomy-related infections in critically ill patients: a 6-year experience. J Neurosurg. 2005;103:468–472
  16. Clark WC, Muhlbauer MS, Lowrey R, Hartman M, Ray MW, Watridge CB. Complications of intracranial pressure monitoring in trauma patients. Neurosurgery. 1989;25:20–24
  17. Bogdahn U, Lau W, Hassel W, Gunreben G, Mertens HG, Brawanski A. Continuous-pressure controlled, external ventricular drainage for treatment of acute hydrocephalus—evaluation of risk factors. Neurosurgery. 1992;31:898–903
  18. Schultz M, Moore K, Foote AW. Bacterial ventriculitis and duration of ventriculostomy catheter insertion. J Neurosci Nurs. 1993;25:158–164
  19. Paramore CG, Turner DA. Relative risks of ventriculostomy infection and morbidity. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1994;127:79–84
  20. Winfield JA, Rosenthal P, Kanter RK, Casella G. Duration of intracranial pressure monitoring does not predict daily risk of infectious complications. Neurosurgery. 1993;33:424–430
  21. Ohrstrom JK, Skou JK, Ejlertsen T, Kosteljanetz M. Infected ventriculostomy: bacteriology and treatment. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1989;100:67–69
  22. Wong GK, Poon WS, Wai S, Yu LM, Lyon D, Lam JM. Failure of regular external ventricular drain exchange to reduce cerebrospinal fluid infection: result of a randomized controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;73:759–761
  23. Stenager E, Gerner-Smidt P, Kock-Jensen C. Ventriculostomy-related infections—an epidemiological study. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1986;83:20–23
  24. Mombelli G, Klastersky J, Coppens L, Daneau D, Nubourgh Y. Gram-negative bacillary meningitis in neurosurgical patients. J Neurosurg. 1983;59:634–641
  25. Alleyne CH, Hassan M, Zabramski JM. The efficacy and cost of prophylactic and perioprocedural antibiotics in patients with external ventricular drains. Neurosurgery. 2000;47:1124–1127
  26. Orsi GB, Scorzolini L, Franchi C, Mondillo V, Rosa G, Venditti M. Hospital-acquired infection surveillance in a neurosurgical intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect. 2006;64:23–29

PII: S1201-9712(09)00196-9

doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2009.04.006

International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Volume 14, Issue 3 , Pages e216-e219 , March 2010